![]() ![]() The Iowa Territory was organized in the following year, and Burlington was named as its first territorial capital. In 1837, Burlington was designated the second territorial capital of the Wisconsin Territory. The Grays' daughter Abigail was born in Burlington that same year, the first European-descended American settler child born on Iowa soil. Gray chose to name it Burlington in honor of his hometown in Vermont. In the spring of 1834 they allowed John Gray, who purchased the first lot with his wife Eliza Jane, to rename the town for $50. In November and December, he surveyed the settlement for White and Doolittle. Ross joined them and established a general store. Andreas called White and Doolittle the Romulus and Remus of their settlement, referring to the mythic heroes who founded Rome, a city surrounded by hills. Andreas wrote in 1875, White erected a cabin in the area later platted to be Front Street between Court and High streets. McCarver crossed the Mississippi River from Big Island and staked claims there. Settlement began in 1833, shortly after the Black Hawk Purchase, when Samuel (aka Simpson) White, Amzi Doolitle, and Morton M. The American Fur Company of John Jacob Astor established a post in the area in 1829. In 1805, Pike landed at the bluffs below Burlington and raised the United States Flag for the first time on what would become Iowa soil and recommended construction of a fort. Zebulon Pike followed the Mississippi River. The Lewis and Clark Expedition followed the Missouri River, while Lt. In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson organized two parties of explorers to map the Louisiana Purchase. Prior to European settlement, the area was neutral territory for the Sac and Fox Native American tribes, who called it Shoquoquon ( Shok-ko-kon), meaning Flint Hills. Burlington is the home of Snake Alley, an extremely crooked street. Burlington is the center of a micropolitan area, which includes West Burlington and Middletown, Iowa, and Gulfport, Illinois. ![]() ![]() The population was 23,982 in the 2020 census, a decline from the 26,839 population in 2000. Burlington is a city in, and the county seat of, Des Moines County, Iowa, United States. ![]()
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